Source code for _pytest.debugging

""" interactive debugging with PDB, the Python Debugger. """
import argparse
import functools
import sys
from typing import Generic
from typing import Optional
from typing import Tuple
from typing import TypeVar

from _pytest import outcomes
from _pytest._code.code import ExceptionInfo
from _pytest.compat import TYPE_CHECKING
from _pytest.config import Config
from _pytest.config import hookimpl
from _pytest.config.exceptions import UsageError
from _pytest.main import Interrupted

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from typing import Type

    import pdb as pdb_for_typing  # noqa: F401

    from _pytest.capture import CaptureManager

_P = TypeVar("_P", bound="pdb_for_typing.Pdb")


[docs]def _validate_usepdb_cls(value) -> Tuple[str, str]: """Validate syntax of --pdbcls option.""" try: modname, classname = value.split(":") except ValueError: raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError( "{!r} is not in the format 'modname:classname'".format(value) ) return (modname, classname)
[docs]def pytest_addoption(parser): group = parser.getgroup("general") group._addoption( "--pdb", dest="usepdb", action="store_true", help="start the interactive Python debugger on errors or KeyboardInterrupt.", ) group._addoption( "--pdbcls", dest="usepdb_cls", metavar="modulename:classname", type=_validate_usepdb_cls, help="start a custom interactive Python debugger on errors. " "For example: --pdbcls=IPython.terminal.debugger:TerminalPdb", ) group._addoption( "--trace", dest="trace", action="store_true", help="Immediately break when running each test.", )
[docs]def pytest_configure(config: Config): import os if os.environ.get("PYTEST_HIJACK_PDB", "1") == "1": import pytest main_plugin = pytestPDB(config) config.pluginmanager.register(main_plugin, "pdbsettrace") pytest.set_trace = main_plugin.set_trace if config.getvalue("trace"): config.pluginmanager.register(PdbTrace(config), "pdbtrace") if config.getvalue("usepdb"): config.pluginmanager.register(PdbInvoke(config), "pdbinvoke")
[docs]class PdbBase(Generic[_P]): def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None: self.config = config self._recursive_debug = 0 self._wrapped_pdb_cls = None # type: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[str, str], Type[_P]]]
[docs] @classmethod def _is_capturing(cls, capman): if capman: return capman.is_capturing() return False
[docs] def _import_pdb_cls(self) -> "Type[_P]": usepdb_cls = self.config.getvalue("usepdb_cls") # type: Tuple[str, str] if self._wrapped_pdb_cls and self._wrapped_pdb_cls[0] == usepdb_cls: return self._wrapped_pdb_cls[1] if usepdb_cls: modname, classname = usepdb_cls try: __import__(modname) mod = sys.modules[modname] # Handle --pdbcls=pdb:pdb.Pdb (useful e.g. with pdbpp). parts = classname.split(".") pdb_cls = getattr(mod, parts[0]) for part in parts[1:]: pdb_cls = getattr(pdb_cls, part) except Exception as exc: value = ":".join((modname, classname)) raise UsageError( "--pdbcls: could not import {!r}: {}".format(value, exc) ) else: import pdb pdb_cls = pdb.Pdb wrapped_cls = self._get_pdb_wrapper_class(pdb_cls) self._wrapped_pdb_cls = (usepdb_cls, wrapped_cls) return wrapped_cls
[docs] def _get_pdb_wrapper_class(self, pdb_cls: "Type[_P]") -> "Type[_P]": import _pytest.config pytestPDB_obj = self capman = self.config.pluginmanager.getplugin( "capturemanager" ) # type: Optional[CaptureManager] class PytestPdbWrapper(pdb_cls): # type: ignore _pytest_capman = capman _continued = False def interaction(self, frame, traceback): config = pytestPDB_obj.config pytestPDB_obj.config.pluginmanager.hook.pytest_enter_pdb( config=config, pdb=self ) try: return super().interaction(frame, traceback) finally: pytestPDB_obj.config.pluginmanager.hook.pytest_leave_pdb( config=config, pdb=self ) def do_debug(self, arg): pytestPDB_obj._recursive_debug += 1 ret = super().do_debug(arg) pytestPDB_obj._recursive_debug -= 1 return ret def do_continue(self, arg): ret = super().do_continue(arg) if pytestPDB_obj._recursive_debug == 0: tw = _pytest.config.create_terminal_writer(pytestPDB_obj.config) tw.line() capman = self._pytest_capman capturing = pytestPDB._is_capturing(capman) if capturing: if capturing == "global": tw.sep(">", "PDB continue (IO-capturing resumed)") else: tw.sep( ">", "PDB continue (IO-capturing resumed for %s)" % capturing, ) assert capman capman.resume() else: tw.sep(">", "PDB continue") self._continued = True return ret do_c = do_cont = do_continue def do_quit(self, arg): """Raise Exit outcome when quit command is used in pdb. This is a bit of a hack - it would be better if BdbQuit could be handled, but this would require to wrap the whole pytest run, and adjust the report etc. """ ret = super().do_quit(arg) if pytestPDB_obj._recursive_debug == 0: outcomes.exit("Quitting debugger") return ret do_q = do_quit do_exit = do_quit def setup(self, f, tb): """Suspend on setup(). Needed after do_continue resumed, and entering another breakpoint again. """ ret = super().setup(f, tb) if not ret and self._continued: # pdb.setup() returns True if the command wants to exit # from the interaction: do not suspend capturing then. if self._pytest_capman: self._pytest_capman.suspend_global_capture(in_=True) return ret def get_stack(self, f, t): stack, i = super().get_stack(f, t) if f is None: # Find last non-hidden frame. i = max(0, len(stack) - 1) while i and stack[i][0].f_locals.get("__tracebackhide__", False): i -= 1 return stack, i return PytestPdbWrapper
[docs] def _init_pdb(self, method, *args, **kwargs): """ Initialize PDB debugging, dropping any IO capturing. """ import _pytest.config capman = self.config.pluginmanager.getplugin("capturemanager") if capman: capman.suspend(in_=True) tw = _pytest.config.create_terminal_writer(self.config) tw.line() if self._recursive_debug == 0: # Handle header similar to pdb.set_trace in py37+. header = kwargs.pop("header", None) if header is not None: tw.sep(">", header) else: capturing = self._is_capturing(capman) if capturing == "global": tw.sep(">", "PDB {} (IO-capturing turned off)".format(method)) elif capturing: tw.sep( ">", "PDB %s (IO-capturing turned off for %s)" % (method, capturing), ) else: tw.sep(">", "PDB {}".format(method)) _pdb = self._import_pdb_cls()(**kwargs) return _pdb
[docs] def post_mortem(self, t): p = self._init_pdb("post_mortem") p.reset() p.interaction(None, t) if getattr(p, "quitting", False): outcomes.exit("Quitting debugger")
[docs]class pytestPDB(PdbBase):
[docs] def pytest_configure(self) -> None: import pdb self._recursive_debug = 0 self._wrapped_pdb_cls = None self._saved_pdb_set_trace = (pdb, pdb.set_trace) pdb.set_trace = functools.partial(self.set_trace, self)
[docs] def pytest_unconfigure(self) -> None: pdb, set_trace = self._saved_pdb_set_trace pdb.set_trace = set_trace # type: ignore[attr-defined]
[docs] def set_trace(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None: """Invoke debugging via ``Pdb.set_trace``, dropping any IO capturing.""" frame = sys._getframe().f_back _pdb = self._init_pdb("set_trace", *args, **kwargs) _pdb.set_trace(frame)
[docs]def set_trace(*, header=None): """Placeholder for when there is no config (yet).""" import pdb import sys pdb_ = pdb.Pdb() if header is not None: pdb_.message(header) pdb_.set_trace(sys._getframe().f_back)
[docs]class PdbInvoke(PdbBase):
[docs] def pytest_exception_interact(self, node, call, report): capman = node.config.pluginmanager.getplugin("capturemanager") if capman: capman.suspend_global_capture(in_=True) out, err = capman.read_global_capture() sys.stdout.write(out) sys.stdout.write(err) # XXX we re-use the TerminalReporter's terminalwriter # because this seems to avoid some encoding related troubles # for not completely clear reasons. tw = node.config.pluginmanager.getplugin("terminalreporter")._tw tw.line() showcapture = node.config.option.showcapture for sectionname, content in ( ("stdout", report.capstdout), ("stderr", report.capstderr), ("log", report.caplog), ): if showcapture in (sectionname, "all") and content: tw.sep(">", "captured " + sectionname) if content[-1:] == "\n": content = content[:-1] tw.line(content) tw.sep("!", "traceback for {}".format(call.excinfo.typename)) report.toterminal(tw) tw.sep(">", "entering PDB") tb = _postmortem_traceback(call.excinfo) report._pdbshown = True self.post_mortem(tb) return report
[docs] def pytest_internalerror(self, excrepr, excinfo): tb = _postmortem_traceback(excinfo) self.post_mortem(tb)
[docs] def pytest_keyboard_interrupt(self, excinfo: ExceptionInfo) -> None: if isinstance(excinfo.value, outcomes.exit.Exception): return if isinstance(excinfo.value, Interrupted): return tb = _postmortem_traceback(excinfo) self.post_mortem(tb)
[docs]class PdbTrace(pytestPDB):
[docs] @hookimpl(hookwrapper=True) def pytest_pyfunc_call(self, pyfuncitem): self._test_pytest_function(pyfuncitem) yield
[docs] def _test_pytest_function(self, pyfuncitem): _pdb = self._init_pdb("runcall") testfunction = pyfuncitem.obj # we can't just return `partial(pdb.runcall, testfunction)` because (on # python < 3.7.4) runcall's first param is `func`, which means we'd get # an exception if one of the kwargs to testfunction was called `func` @functools.wraps(testfunction) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): func = functools.partial(testfunction, *args, **kwargs) _pdb.runcall(func) pyfuncitem.obj = wrapper
[docs]def _postmortem_traceback(excinfo): from doctest import UnexpectedException # Save original exception, to be used with e.g. pdb.pm(). sys.last_type, sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback = excinfo._excinfo if isinstance(excinfo.value, UnexpectedException): # A doctest.UnexpectedException is not useful for post_mortem. # Use the underlying exception instead: return excinfo.value.exc_info[2] else: tb = excinfo._excinfo[2] while tb: if tb is excinfo.traceback[0]._rawentry: break tb = tb.tb_next assert tb return tb